Rhode Island Security Guard Practice Exam

A security breach is specifically defined as an unauthorized access to information or assets. This encompasses situations where sensitive data is accessed, stolen, or manipulated by individuals who do not have the right or permission to do so. In the context of security, a breach implies a violation of confidentiality, integrity, or availability of data related to personal or organizational information.

The concepts of a system malfunction, scheduled security review, or personnel oversight do not meet the criteria for defining a security breach, as they do not involve unauthorized access. A system malfunction refers to a failure in the functioning of a security system, while a scheduled security review is an organized assessment of security procedures without unauthorized access. Personnel oversight relates to errors or oversights made by staff, but it does not necessarily involve a breach of security unless it leads to unauthorized access. Therefore, the correct answer is the one that explicitly states the violation of access, which is central to understanding what constitutes a security breach.